Unit VII: Equilibrium
- Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes
- Dynamic nature of equilibrium
- Law of mass action
- Equilibrium constant
- Factors affecting equilibrium
- Le chatelier's principle
- Ionic equilibrium-ionization of acids and bases
- Strong and weak electrolytes
- Degree of ionization
- Ionization of poly basic acids
- Acid strength
- Concept of pH
- Henderson equation
- Hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea)
- Buffer solution
- Solubility product
- Common ion effect (with illustrative examples)
Click on below given links to view/download:
Handwritten Notes- Equilibrium.pdf
Rapid Revision Notes- Rapid-Equilibrium.pdf
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